Ciò che colpisce l'efficacia dell'uso di forni a microonde? forno a microonde è diventata la nostra vita quotidiana in apparecchi elettrici, molte reazioni dei consumatori anche sono riscaldata da forni a microonde, ma non c'è cibo effetto è buona e di alcuni alimenti, quindi ci sarà la perdita di umidità, così in uso effettivo, pregiudicare l'efficacia della cucina forno a microonde, quali sono i principali fattori? autore per discutere: temperatura iniziale (1). Maggiore è la temperatura iniziale del cibo, il tempo di cottura più breve, congelati alimentare, cucina, dovrebbero non essere scongelati direttamente prima della cottura.
(2) la dimensione del cibo. Cibo per tempo più grande, più cucina, perché non c'è cibo sull'assorbimento del forno a microonde, forno a microonde campo nel cibo da interna di penetrazione, con distanza sulla superficie interna del decadimento esponenziale, più vicino al centro del cibo, i più deboli a microonde campo, esso può essere assorbito in forno a microonde. Quando il cibo è più che lo spessore di 5 ~ 8cra, suo centro sarà essere Riscaldamento heat superficie alimentare per completare la cottura. Così nella cottura forno a microonde, cibo non dovrebbe essere troppo grande, troppo pesante.
(3) forme di cibo. Forma il cibo nel forno a microonde regole contenuto semplice e uniforme riscaldamento; se una forma irregolare, sottile, restringere parti facilmente troppo. Pertanto, quando si utilizza un forno a microonde cucina, cibo, dimensione e spessore non dovrebbe essere eccessivi.
(4) la quantità di cibo. Maggiore è la quantità di cibo e la cucina. Ma ognuno ha un forno a microonde, la migliore cucina. Nella effettiva cottura, per quanto possibile, in conformità con il volume impostato per organizzare la cottura degli alimenti, per risparmiare tempo ed energia.
(5) gli alimenti di proprietà dielettriche. Cibo di proprietà dielettriche influenzano l'assorbimento del cibo nel forno a microonde, umidità molto Permittività alimentare, più facilmente di microonda energia assorbita dall'acqua.
(6) la densità del cibo. Densità del cibo e del tempo di cottura è lungo.
(7) il calore specifico di cibo. Calore specifico di cibo piccolo aumento di temperatura rapidamente, il tempo di cottura è breve.
In ordine per il forno a microonde effetto di riscaldamento è buona, che è necessario prestare attenzione al funzionamento dei punti di cui sopra!
Iron hot pick a look at the second hearing benefits using an iron, but is not suitable for cooking skillet acidic food cooking can iron from iron material, mainly divided into fine iron and cast iron pot. Cast iron pot it is raw iron. Skillet cooked food during stripping an inorganic iron, easily absorbed and utilized, and often use the skillet for cooking food, contribute to the prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia, so I've got a lot of people choose to use the traditional Pan pot.
Fine cast iron skillet possibilities how to distinguish between students and refined iron? is it legal to human health? said Miss Liao, iron is the selection of the ash iron melting model casting, heat transfer, heat evenly, but the pot ring engraving thick, rough and cracked; refined iron is made of black metal forging or hand-hammered into thin rings with a pot, heat quickly, great features. Journalists in a number of shopping malls, supermarkets, health iron price is cheaper, the container is only a raw iron 34CM, price $ 16. Press and telephone links to the King of cooking utensils co., Ltd. Zhejiang cooking, the company's Marketing Department to Miss told reporters that "raw iron also has a characteristic, when the temperature exceeds 200 ℃, disseminate students an iron will, through a thermal energy is delivered to the food temperature control in 230 ° c, while the fine iron is the temperature directly to food. For most families, it is recommended to use cast iron pot. "But she also stresses the advantages of pure iron, first, because it is made of pure iron, impurities, therefore, the comparison is not uniform heat transfer, prone to stick pot. Second, due to the use of materials, the pot can be very thin, hot temperatures can reach higher. Third, the scale is high, the surface is smooth, clean work well done.
Buy iron trick either raw or refined iron skillet, how to choose an iron? love Homestead kitchen salesmen revealed to reporters a few tips: a look at the "look", the pots are surface is smooth, but does not require the "smooth as glass", because of the casting, iron has an irregular superficial veins. There is a defect, the general part of the small hill is iron, on the quality of the pot, but pits on the pot of quality against larger, pay attention to the time of purchase. Second, "listening to" uneven pot is not good, can be purchased at the bottom of the sky, fingers resist pot concave Centre, with a hard object percussion. Pot of sound louder, more people feel vibrations, the better. In addition, the sales staff pointed out that the pot has a rust-not necessarily the quality is not good, there is a deposited rust pot description of a long time, but the longer the deposit to the pot, the better, so that the internal organization of the pot can be more stable, not easy to crack at the beginning of time.
2010年9月22日星期三
How to pick the enticingly?
How to pick the enticingly? met today, downstairs neighbor Xiao Li, he told me about yesterday's dinner, want to eat the Fossa enticingly noodles, go to the supermarket to buy sesame paste is more stir more dilute, the taste is not good, give me advice how to buy sesame paste. On this occasion, I would tell how is it chosen sesame paste!
Today, the met in the downstairs neighbor Xiao Li, he told me about yesterday's dinner, want to eat the Fossa enticingly noodles, go to the supermarket to buy sesame paste is more stir more dilute, the taste is not good, give me advice how to buy sesame paste. On this occasion, I would tell how is it chosen sesame paste!
Sesame paste is Sesame baked, ground, and then add sesame oil and a cold dish, Motley, pasta and other food ingredients, food used as a unique flavor.
Authentic aroma with sesame paste, sesame sauce reddish brown to bright, Parkour, thick is moderate, taste a tiny Gan Yousu.
Adulteration enticingly use peanuts or peanut, corn is worn-out, mixing mill, then join other vegetable oil, flavoured with little or no oil. Fake sesame paste contains a lot of harmful substance identification can be found! leave sesame paste colors looked Ze, lack of proper aroma and sometimes bitter or worn-out taste!
Consumers can add water mixing method of identifying genuine and enticingly enticingly, pure sesame paste more stir more dry and mixed with other substances, the more stir more dilute, some even have a sour smell, odor, and ease the Changbai bad!
We all know that after buying the enticingly must see Oh!
How to cook with minimal loss of nutrition?
Food cooking suffered a loss that cannot be completely avoided, but take some protective measures, you can make food save more nutrients.
1 sizing hang. Raw material use starch and eggs sizing hang, will facilitate a raw material in the water and nutrients from a large number of overflow, reduce losses, but not because the proteins, vitamins are a large number of decomposition.
2 due to vitamin a acid-alkali fear fear, so the dish and put some vinegar as far as possible, even if the raw material of animal origin is cooking vinegar also enables raw material is solubility in calcium, thus facilitating absorption of calcium.
3 various raw vegetables, in particular, you should clean the vegetables, then cut with reducing water soluble material losses. And should cut is cooked, it can cause the loss of nutrients less affected by oxidation.
4 cooked food, heating time to short. When you try to use cooking: hurry scrambled. The material by the open fire, quick-frying shortening one maturation time, thereby reducing the nutrient loss. According to statistics, pork, cut into strips, fried with sharp:, vitamin b, only 13% loss rate, and cut into blocks using slow fire, vitamin loss rate is up to 65%.
5 hook Ying. Then hook fluorescent one soup, some components of leaching, together with the one with the intake.
When cooking, forbidden-6. Soda can destroy the protein, vitamins and other nutrients. Therefore, in mourning for vegetables, pasta, made from raw materials and crisp black, it is best to avoid soda or soda.
◆ Quick quickly add vinegar to anxious ⒈ around quickly, avoid prolonged stew.
⒉ Note cover pots and prevent the vitamins dissolve in the water ran off with steam.
⒊ cooking should be keeping or less water, boil water, he will then drop food.
⒋ dishes add some vinegar when appropriate, crisp and delicious dishes not only allows, but also to prevent vitamin is compromised.
◆ Tips → slice the carrots, oil speculation in 6 to 12 minutes, carotene for 79 per cent; the carrot cut into blocks with the seasoning, simmer 20 ~ 30 minutes of beta-carotene is 93%; carrot cut into blocks with spices and meat, stewed with a pressure cooker 15 ~ 20 minutes of beta-carotene than saving rate of 97%.
→ Processing with bones of animal food may be appropriate to add some vinegar, which can make the animal flesh of calcareous dissolved out to dinner to intake more calcium. When the right zest of fried vegetables with vinegar, seasoning, and protects vitamin c less loss.
Food cooking suffered a loss that cannot be completely avoided, but take some protective measures, you can make food save more nutrients.
◆ A variety of cooking methods on the impact of nutrients.
Cook: Cook to casein and has partially hydrolyzed proteins, fat little effect, but will make the water-soluble vitamins (e.g., B, c) and minerals (calcium, phosphorus) are soluble in water.
Steaming: effect of steam on nutrients and minerals similar to cooking, but will not be steamed and suffered a loss.
Stewed: confit enables water-soluble vitamins and minerals dissolve in soup, only part of the vitamin road to destruction.
Marinate: pickled the same amount of time proportional to the size of nutrient loss. The longer the vitamins B and C losses, while small. But smoke and cook the food looked after to help digestion.
Brine: halogen makes food of vitamins and minerals dissolve gravy, only partially suffered a loss.
Fried: fried because temperatures are high, all of the nutrients have varying degrees of damage. Protein denaturation due to high temperature and serious, fat because of the loss of its function of killing. Saute, outside food or wrapped in a mixture of cornstarch and forms a protective film, the loss of nutrients.
Baked baking: the vitamin A, B, C are considerable losses, but also allows the fat loss. If flame grilled directly, 4 3 · food and comb carcinogen benzene.
Smoking: smoking causes the vitamins (especially vitamin C) destruction and loss of some fat, while at the same time there are 3, 4 and comb. But smoke makes food snacks.
Today, the met in the downstairs neighbor Xiao Li, he told me about yesterday's dinner, want to eat the Fossa enticingly noodles, go to the supermarket to buy sesame paste is more stir more dilute, the taste is not good, give me advice how to buy sesame paste. On this occasion, I would tell how is it chosen sesame paste!
Sesame paste is Sesame baked, ground, and then add sesame oil and a cold dish, Motley, pasta and other food ingredients, food used as a unique flavor.
Authentic aroma with sesame paste, sesame sauce reddish brown to bright, Parkour, thick is moderate, taste a tiny Gan Yousu.
Adulteration enticingly use peanuts or peanut, corn is worn-out, mixing mill, then join other vegetable oil, flavoured with little or no oil. Fake sesame paste contains a lot of harmful substance identification can be found! leave sesame paste colors looked Ze, lack of proper aroma and sometimes bitter or worn-out taste!
Consumers can add water mixing method of identifying genuine and enticingly enticingly, pure sesame paste more stir more dry and mixed with other substances, the more stir more dilute, some even have a sour smell, odor, and ease the Changbai bad!
We all know that after buying the enticingly must see Oh!
How to cook with minimal loss of nutrition?
Food cooking suffered a loss that cannot be completely avoided, but take some protective measures, you can make food save more nutrients.
1 sizing hang. Raw material use starch and eggs sizing hang, will facilitate a raw material in the water and nutrients from a large number of overflow, reduce losses, but not because the proteins, vitamins are a large number of decomposition.
2 due to vitamin a acid-alkali fear fear, so the dish and put some vinegar as far as possible, even if the raw material of animal origin is cooking vinegar also enables raw material is solubility in calcium, thus facilitating absorption of calcium.
3 various raw vegetables, in particular, you should clean the vegetables, then cut with reducing water soluble material losses. And should cut is cooked, it can cause the loss of nutrients less affected by oxidation.
4 cooked food, heating time to short. When you try to use cooking: hurry scrambled. The material by the open fire, quick-frying shortening one maturation time, thereby reducing the nutrient loss. According to statistics, pork, cut into strips, fried with sharp:, vitamin b, only 13% loss rate, and cut into blocks using slow fire, vitamin loss rate is up to 65%.
5 hook Ying. Then hook fluorescent one soup, some components of leaching, together with the one with the intake.
When cooking, forbidden-6. Soda can destroy the protein, vitamins and other nutrients. Therefore, in mourning for vegetables, pasta, made from raw materials and crisp black, it is best to avoid soda or soda.
◆ Quick quickly add vinegar to anxious ⒈ around quickly, avoid prolonged stew.
⒉ Note cover pots and prevent the vitamins dissolve in the water ran off with steam.
⒊ cooking should be keeping or less water, boil water, he will then drop food.
⒋ dishes add some vinegar when appropriate, crisp and delicious dishes not only allows, but also to prevent vitamin is compromised.
◆ Tips → slice the carrots, oil speculation in 6 to 12 minutes, carotene for 79 per cent; the carrot cut into blocks with the seasoning, simmer 20 ~ 30 minutes of beta-carotene is 93%; carrot cut into blocks with spices and meat, stewed with a pressure cooker 15 ~ 20 minutes of beta-carotene than saving rate of 97%.
→ Processing with bones of animal food may be appropriate to add some vinegar, which can make the animal flesh of calcareous dissolved out to dinner to intake more calcium. When the right zest of fried vegetables with vinegar, seasoning, and protects vitamin c less loss.
Food cooking suffered a loss that cannot be completely avoided, but take some protective measures, you can make food save more nutrients.
◆ A variety of cooking methods on the impact of nutrients.
Cook: Cook to casein and has partially hydrolyzed proteins, fat little effect, but will make the water-soluble vitamins (e.g., B, c) and minerals (calcium, phosphorus) are soluble in water.
Steaming: effect of steam on nutrients and minerals similar to cooking, but will not be steamed and suffered a loss.
Stewed: confit enables water-soluble vitamins and minerals dissolve in soup, only part of the vitamin road to destruction.
Marinate: pickled the same amount of time proportional to the size of nutrient loss. The longer the vitamins B and C losses, while small. But smoke and cook the food looked after to help digestion.
Brine: halogen makes food of vitamins and minerals dissolve gravy, only partially suffered a loss.
Fried: fried because temperatures are high, all of the nutrients have varying degrees of damage. Protein denaturation due to high temperature and serious, fat because of the loss of its function of killing. Saute, outside food or wrapped in a mixture of cornstarch and forms a protective film, the loss of nutrients.
Baked baking: the vitamin A, B, C are considerable losses, but also allows the fat loss. If flame grilled directly, 4 3 · food and comb carcinogen benzene.
Smoking: smoking causes the vitamins (especially vitamin C) destruction and loss of some fat, while at the same time there are 3, 4 and comb. But smoke makes food snacks.
2010年6月23日星期三
Fitness too easily damaged lumbar
Fitness too easily damaged lumbar
Now, busy people healthy longer perfunctory treatment to the outdoor sports in spare time like to go to the gym or fitness. However, if the exercise of excessive or improper way, are apt to cause lumbar disc. Experts advise people to pay attention in the exercise timely and appropriate.
Fitness undue suffering from lumbar
Former State Sports General Administration of Sport Chief Physician Xu Mengzhong recent interview, said before the majority of persons suffering from this disease in heavy manual labor, and mostly the elderly, may have a lot of young white-collar workers in recent years has suffered from this kinds of problems. This is because they are usually busy with work, often concentrated in the weekend training, a long time to play basketball, football, gymnastics and other strenuous exercise, excessive exercise led to lumbar disc herniation.
Back and Leg Pain careful examination
Xu Dafu introduction, lumbar disc herniation is a common disease, which often show a low back pain. As prominent lumbar disc compression nerve, low back pain associated with leg pain strings. When the doctor hand pressure points lower back pain, pain down the radiation, as had the same power, checks, spinal curvature deformity will be lying in bed unable to straight leg raising limbs, walking leg felt weak and powerless.
But some people will think that this early stage in the back and leg pain due to fatigue caused by missed treatment opportunity. So Xu Dafu remind you, if the recent arise constantly Yao Tuiteng and more serious, better get to the regular hospital for examination. Do CT or MRI can be confirmed.
Conservative treatment is preferred
Once the diagnosis of lumbar disc indeed, need not panic or immediate surgery. Xu Dafu proposal, if the disease early, it is best not to surgery because of recurrence after surgery there may be. The most simple treatment is to reduce the load bed rest, so that local inflammatory reaction subsided, but it will take time in bed. In addition, massage treatment of lumbar disc also has a good effect, should be the preferred method for the treatment of this disease. Traction therapy and local injection have a certain effect. If the above is poor treatment, and then decided to operate on the treatment too late. Zhang Tian-hao immediately to regular hospital
Many white-collar workers suffering from cervical spondylosis
As the pace of work stress, white-collar workers, desk workers, the majority suffering from cervical spondylosis. However, cervical disease and cerebrovascular disease some similar symptoms, some patients often confuse the two diseases, delay in treatment time are not uncommon. To this end, the experts pointed out that where there is dizziness, palpitations, and paralysis and other symptoms in time to the hospital, doctor sooner, the better the treatment.
Professor Lin Xin Tian Tan Hospital introduced cervical disease is preventable. "White-collar desk workers, overlooking the neck to prevent workers in particular should pay attention to long continuous flexion, bow. Note 1 to 2 hours to change the neck position, the direction of doing more activities, or gently massage the neck, to ensure adequate sleep (the full relax the neck muscles), head right, occipital be properly padded to prevent the hanging. "here, with particular attention to, once the neck symptoms should consult a doctor immediately, the doctor will guide the treatment under the condition of patients, most patients with conservative treatment can be used but it must be under the guidance of a doctor can ensure the safe and effective.
Experts advise that if there is numbness of the limbs, shoulder, upper arm and lower extremity pain, weakness, muscle atrophy, activity limitation, dizziness, palpitations, and paralysis and other symptoms should be immediately to the hospital and doctors with clinical experience and the X-ray, CT, etc. Check the related auxiliary facilities, diagnosis and effective treatment for these diseases is not difficult.
Facial web log leadexercise is often one of the best anti-aging,health-wangjingqian lack of exercise, the skin is easy to aging,health-8922.org lack of flexibility.1.Unilateral chewing teethhealth-8897.org will lose the other side of normal occlusion, jaws,health-xuqianhao.com jaw muscles of mastication, facial muscles and other physiological function of the lack of stimulation, over time cause jaw deformity, muscle atrophy, health-8863.orgfacial asymmetry. HEALTH-healthhealthy.orgIn his spare time, you can move thehealth-88868.org chin protrusion, and thenhealth-8733.org repeat the move to the left and right sides, such ashealth-9844.org chewing food like the facial skin to get exercise.
2. Do some face aerobicsseo. The specific method is: seofive fingers close together, seopalms friction micro heat, close to the healthface, gently wipe up and down action, massage places, zygomatic outer skinhealth and the nose, ear for 3 to 5 minutes. Bath surface can stimulate the facial skin, muscles, nerves, blood vessels, thereby regulating nervous system function, promote the healthfacial blood circulation, improve tissue nutrition and metabolism, increase muscle flexibility.
3. Closed shut, straining blowing, ash bourne beavercontinuous hard fat "homes" in pronunciation, articulation drum up attention around the mouth (cheek not muster), and then relax again, get the skin around the lips get exercise. Then, shut up and look into Minzui smile, and then relax rehabilitation, mainly the skin to be movement on both sides health-98yiyeqing.comof the nose.
4. Hard eyes wide open, eyebrows up as far as possible carry, and then relax, repeat several times, the purpose is to be movement of thehealth-iamlinker.com skin around the eyes.
Now, busy people healthy longer perfunctory treatment to the outdoor sports in spare time like to go to the gym or fitness. However, if the exercise of excessive or improper way, are apt to cause lumbar disc. Experts advise people to pay attention in the exercise timely and appropriate.
Fitness undue suffering from lumbar
Former State Sports General Administration of Sport Chief Physician Xu Mengzhong recent interview, said before the majority of persons suffering from this disease in heavy manual labor, and mostly the elderly, may have a lot of young white-collar workers in recent years has suffered from this kinds of problems. This is because they are usually busy with work, often concentrated in the weekend training, a long time to play basketball, football, gymnastics and other strenuous exercise, excessive exercise led to lumbar disc herniation.
Back and Leg Pain careful examination
Xu Dafu introduction, lumbar disc herniation is a common disease, which often show a low back pain. As prominent lumbar disc compression nerve, low back pain associated with leg pain strings. When the doctor hand pressure points lower back pain, pain down the radiation, as had the same power, checks, spinal curvature deformity will be lying in bed unable to straight leg raising limbs, walking leg felt weak and powerless.
But some people will think that this early stage in the back and leg pain due to fatigue caused by missed treatment opportunity. So Xu Dafu remind you, if the recent arise constantly Yao Tuiteng and more serious, better get to the regular hospital for examination. Do CT or MRI can be confirmed.
Conservative treatment is preferred
Once the diagnosis of lumbar disc indeed, need not panic or immediate surgery. Xu Dafu proposal, if the disease early, it is best not to surgery because of recurrence after surgery there may be. The most simple treatment is to reduce the load bed rest, so that local inflammatory reaction subsided, but it will take time in bed. In addition, massage treatment of lumbar disc also has a good effect, should be the preferred method for the treatment of this disease. Traction therapy and local injection have a certain effect. If the above is poor treatment, and then decided to operate on the treatment too late. Zhang Tian-hao immediately to regular hospital
Many white-collar workers suffering from cervical spondylosis
As the pace of work stress, white-collar workers, desk workers, the majority suffering from cervical spondylosis. However, cervical disease and cerebrovascular disease some similar symptoms, some patients often confuse the two diseases, delay in treatment time are not uncommon. To this end, the experts pointed out that where there is dizziness, palpitations, and paralysis and other symptoms in time to the hospital, doctor sooner, the better the treatment.
Professor Lin Xin Tian Tan Hospital introduced cervical disease is preventable. "White-collar desk workers, overlooking the neck to prevent workers in particular should pay attention to long continuous flexion, bow. Note 1 to 2 hours to change the neck position, the direction of doing more activities, or gently massage the neck, to ensure adequate sleep (the full relax the neck muscles), head right, occipital be properly padded to prevent the hanging. "here, with particular attention to, once the neck symptoms should consult a doctor immediately, the doctor will guide the treatment under the condition of patients, most patients with conservative treatment can be used but it must be under the guidance of a doctor can ensure the safe and effective.
Experts advise that if there is numbness of the limbs, shoulder, upper arm and lower extremity pain, weakness, muscle atrophy, activity limitation, dizziness, palpitations, and paralysis and other symptoms should be immediately to the hospital and doctors with clinical experience and the X-ray, CT, etc. Check the related auxiliary facilities, diagnosis and effective treatment for these diseases is not difficult.
Facial web log leadexercise is often one of the best anti-aging,health-wangjingqian lack of exercise, the skin is easy to aging,health-8922.org lack of flexibility.1.Unilateral chewing teethhealth-8897.org will lose the other side of normal occlusion, jaws,health-xuqianhao.com jaw muscles of mastication, facial muscles and other physiological function of the lack of stimulation, over time cause jaw deformity, muscle atrophy, health-8863.orgfacial asymmetry. HEALTH-healthhealthy.orgIn his spare time, you can move thehealth-88868.org chin protrusion, and thenhealth-8733.org repeat the move to the left and right sides, such ashealth-9844.org chewing food like the facial skin to get exercise.
2. Do some face aerobicsseo. The specific method is: seofive fingers close together, seopalms friction micro heat, close to the healthface, gently wipe up and down action, massage places, zygomatic outer skinhealth and the nose, ear for 3 to 5 minutes. Bath surface can stimulate the facial skin, muscles, nerves, blood vessels, thereby regulating nervous system function, promote the healthfacial blood circulation, improve tissue nutrition and metabolism, increase muscle flexibility.
3. Closed shut, straining blowing, ash bourne beavercontinuous hard fat "homes" in pronunciation, articulation drum up attention around the mouth (cheek not muster), and then relax again, get the skin around the lips get exercise. Then, shut up and look into Minzui smile, and then relax rehabilitation, mainly the skin to be movement on both sides health-98yiyeqing.comof the nose.
4. Hard eyes wide open, eyebrows up as far as possible carry, and then relax, repeat several times, the purpose is to be movement of thehealth-iamlinker.com skin around the eyes.
2010年1月7日星期四
2010: The U.S. bond market, "Bear" coming?
2010: The U.S. bond market, "Bear" coming?
http://www.shiweilai.com 2010-1-7 10:19:00 shiweilai
With the U.S. economic recovery and the unemployment rate has slowed down, more than a dozen Wall Street investment banks have predicted that the U.S. bond market performance will not optimistic.
A huge deficit and pushing up bond yields
U.S. Treasury prices soared 14% in 2008, later, in 2009, down 3.72%, while the Standard & Poor's 500 Index rose 23.5% in the final in 2009.
As the U.S. government 2.11 trillion U.S. dollars last year, high debt, investors for the bonds issued by the Government's new interest in getting lower and lower, while the cost of financing government bonds have become increasingly high. Barclays Bank fixed-income investment strategist, said that with the further increase in the government budget deficit, national debt trend will be further suppressed. Goldman Sachs Group, JP Morgan Chase and a number of Wall Street investment banks have also released a report predicts that in 2010 the U.S. 10-year bond yields 3.84% in 2009, based on increased further to 4.14%.
The unemployment rate steady increase in rate hike expectations
Fed's federal funds target rate was kept at near-zero level has more than a year market for a long time loose monetary policy may lead to concerns about inflation risks continue to increase.
December 16 last year, the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee (FOMC) has the outside world that it would be phased in March this year, the termination of an emergency loan assistance schemes and the purchase of bonds on the open market. After the Federal Reserve again raised December 28, deposits to the bank to sell bills to the progressive recovery of the excess liquidity in the market to prevent the rise of inflation.
Left the program for these preparations, fixed-income analyst at Nomura Securities Lijia Yuan for "First Financial Daily" said that the investors can not expect such a low interest rate environment will continue indefinitely. She said that the right interest rate and monetary policy, the most sensitive of the two-year yield to 0.77% from a year ago, rose to 1.14%, indicating that the market expected the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates this year, a significant increase.
Directed against a number of investment banks on Wall Street analysts survey also showed that the U.S. unemployment rate peaked in the near future, after a gradual decline, the Fed is likely to raise the benchmark rate by 2010, up 0.75 percentage point.
The impact of the bond market Ying
Relative to the bond market's pessimistic expectations, more than 15 large brokerage houses this year is relatively optimistic about the U.S. stock market movements. From JP Morgan Chase and Goldman Sachs stock this year, investment strategist at Standard & Poor's index are expected to increase up to 9.8%, showing an absolute leader in the bond market index.
Barclays Bank economist forecasts GDP growth this year, the United States is expected to reach 3.5%, while the 10-year bond yields will rise to 4.5%. Morgan Stanley's fixed-income market, analysts are given the highest valuation of the 10-year bond yields - 5.5%.
Analysts said that in 2010 the Fed will no longer be buying a large number of various types of bonds issued by the Ministry of Finance, on the contrary there this year, the Fed may sell as much as 2.5 trillion U.S. dollars of various types of bonds, TIPS bonds, which would cause a huge impact on the bond market .
http://www.shiweilai.com 2010-1-7 10:19:00 shiweilai
With the U.S. economic recovery and the unemployment rate has slowed down, more than a dozen Wall Street investment banks have predicted that the U.S. bond market performance will not optimistic.
A huge deficit and pushing up bond yields
U.S. Treasury prices soared 14% in 2008, later, in 2009, down 3.72%, while the Standard & Poor's 500 Index rose 23.5% in the final in 2009.
As the U.S. government 2.11 trillion U.S. dollars last year, high debt, investors for the bonds issued by the Government's new interest in getting lower and lower, while the cost of financing government bonds have become increasingly high. Barclays Bank fixed-income investment strategist, said that with the further increase in the government budget deficit, national debt trend will be further suppressed. Goldman Sachs Group, JP Morgan Chase and a number of Wall Street investment banks have also released a report predicts that in 2010 the U.S. 10-year bond yields 3.84% in 2009, based on increased further to 4.14%.
The unemployment rate steady increase in rate hike expectations
Fed's federal funds target rate was kept at near-zero level has more than a year market for a long time loose monetary policy may lead to concerns about inflation risks continue to increase.
December 16 last year, the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee (FOMC) has the outside world that it would be phased in March this year, the termination of an emergency loan assistance schemes and the purchase of bonds on the open market. After the Federal Reserve again raised December 28, deposits to the bank to sell bills to the progressive recovery of the excess liquidity in the market to prevent the rise of inflation.
Left the program for these preparations, fixed-income analyst at Nomura Securities Lijia Yuan for "First Financial Daily" said that the investors can not expect such a low interest rate environment will continue indefinitely. She said that the right interest rate and monetary policy, the most sensitive of the two-year yield to 0.77% from a year ago, rose to 1.14%, indicating that the market expected the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates this year, a significant increase.
Directed against a number of investment banks on Wall Street analysts survey also showed that the U.S. unemployment rate peaked in the near future, after a gradual decline, the Fed is likely to raise the benchmark rate by 2010, up 0.75 percentage point.
The impact of the bond market Ying
Relative to the bond market's pessimistic expectations, more than 15 large brokerage houses this year is relatively optimistic about the U.S. stock market movements. From JP Morgan Chase and Goldman Sachs stock this year, investment strategist at Standard & Poor's index are expected to increase up to 9.8%, showing an absolute leader in the bond market index.
Barclays Bank economist forecasts GDP growth this year, the United States is expected to reach 3.5%, while the 10-year bond yields will rise to 4.5%. Morgan Stanley's fixed-income market, analysts are given the highest valuation of the 10-year bond yields - 5.5%.
Analysts said that in 2010 the Fed will no longer be buying a large number of various types of bonds issued by the Ministry of Finance, on the contrary there this year, the Fed may sell as much as 2.5 trillion U.S. dollars of various types of bonds, TIPS bonds, which would cause a huge impact on the bond market .
Economics, predicted that the two giants: the U.S. economy is inevitable double-dip recession
Economics, predicted that the two giants: the U.S. economy is inevitable double-dip recession
http://www.maozdong.com/ 2010-1-7 10:32:00 maozdong.com
Nobel laureate in economics, Princeton University economics professor Paul Krugman, and Morgan Stanley Asia Chairman Stephen Roach both recently issued a warning: a double-dip recession was inevitable. Krugman believes that the U.S. will have at least three possibilities will once again into recession, while the Roach believes the world will be faced with this risk.
Face a double-dip recession this year or
For the current economic situation, the two economists have said not optimistic. Krugman said that the place is not the possibility of a double-dip recession is low, but ranged between 30-40%. Roach said that because of the economic recovery, "stall" and this world will be facing a double-dip recession risks.
Krugman on the 5th interview, said that slowing economic growth, and once again the possibility of pushing up the unemployment rate is greater than 50%. He said: "stimulative impact of the measures are beginning to gradually subside, and in the middle of the year attributable to the intangible. Although a rebound in stocks are driving the current market pick up, but its effects will gradually disappear." He also pointed out that the United States in the third quarter last year, 2.2% of the GDP growth rate is not enough to reduce unemployment.
Roach was further extended to this concern on a global scale. 5, wrote in his Bloomberg column that is based on four aspects of the global economic rebound of the vitality and sustainability is uncertainty. First, the financial crisis itself is not over yet. Roach quoted IMF (International Monetary Fund) said the latest estimates, the global toxic assets may be set aside about 3.4 trillion of asset impairment. To date, the realized asset impairment is also only about half that amount, which shows the profitability of financial institutions will further damage will be limited lending capacity.
Exit Strategy Risk into focus
In the market for a double-dip recession in the debate, the exit strategy is seen as a greater threat, it is also a focus on the two economists, one of the issues.
Krugman believes that the Fed plans to end in March of this year amounted to 1.25 trillion U.S. dollars of mortgage-backed securities purchase plan, as well as the total amount of about 175 billion U.S. dollars in federal agency securities acquisition plans. As the "exit strategy" as part of the content, which could lead to mortgage interest rates rise 1 percentage point, and thus hinder the economic recovery process. According to mortgage finance giant Freddie Mac reported previously shows that in the end of last December 31 of the week, 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rose to 5.14%, its fourth consecutive weeks of growth, the highest since last 8 the highest level since the month.
In order to promote the recovery of credit markets, the Fed in December 2008 decided to cut its benchmark interest rate to near-zero target range, while acquisition of the assets and credit schemes as the main monetary policy tool. Affected by the Federal Reserve's balance sheet total has grown from early 2007 to 858 billion U.S. dollars to expand to the current 2.24 trillion U.S. dollars.
http://www.maozdong.com/ 2010-1-7 10:32:00 maozdong.com
Nobel laureate in economics, Princeton University economics professor Paul Krugman, and Morgan Stanley Asia Chairman Stephen Roach both recently issued a warning: a double-dip recession was inevitable. Krugman believes that the U.S. will have at least three possibilities will once again into recession, while the Roach believes the world will be faced with this risk.
Face a double-dip recession this year or
For the current economic situation, the two economists have said not optimistic. Krugman said that the place is not the possibility of a double-dip recession is low, but ranged between 30-40%. Roach said that because of the economic recovery, "stall" and this world will be facing a double-dip recession risks.
Krugman on the 5th interview, said that slowing economic growth, and once again the possibility of pushing up the unemployment rate is greater than 50%. He said: "stimulative impact of the measures are beginning to gradually subside, and in the middle of the year attributable to the intangible. Although a rebound in stocks are driving the current market pick up, but its effects will gradually disappear." He also pointed out that the United States in the third quarter last year, 2.2% of the GDP growth rate is not enough to reduce unemployment.
Roach was further extended to this concern on a global scale. 5, wrote in his Bloomberg column that is based on four aspects of the global economic rebound of the vitality and sustainability is uncertainty. First, the financial crisis itself is not over yet. Roach quoted IMF (International Monetary Fund) said the latest estimates, the global toxic assets may be set aside about 3.4 trillion of asset impairment. To date, the realized asset impairment is also only about half that amount, which shows the profitability of financial institutions will further damage will be limited lending capacity.
Exit Strategy Risk into focus
In the market for a double-dip recession in the debate, the exit strategy is seen as a greater threat, it is also a focus on the two economists, one of the issues.
Krugman believes that the Fed plans to end in March of this year amounted to 1.25 trillion U.S. dollars of mortgage-backed securities purchase plan, as well as the total amount of about 175 billion U.S. dollars in federal agency securities acquisition plans. As the "exit strategy" as part of the content, which could lead to mortgage interest rates rise 1 percentage point, and thus hinder the economic recovery process. According to mortgage finance giant Freddie Mac reported previously shows that in the end of last December 31 of the week, 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rose to 5.14%, its fourth consecutive weeks of growth, the highest since last 8 the highest level since the month.
In order to promote the recovery of credit markets, the Fed in December 2008 decided to cut its benchmark interest rate to near-zero target range, while acquisition of the assets and credit schemes as the main monetary policy tool. Affected by the Federal Reserve's balance sheet total has grown from early 2007 to 858 billion U.S. dollars to expand to the current 2.24 trillion U.S. dollars.
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